CJ-201: Introduction to Criminal Law

This online criminal justice course explores the foundations of U.S. criminal law, covering how laws define crimes, establish liability, and determine punishments. Students will examine crimes against persons, property, and the government while also analyzing defenses, use of force, and constitutional protections. Contemporary issues such as terrorism, organized crime, drug offenses, and cybercrime are also addressed. Designed for criminal justice students, this course emphasizes how legal principles connect to policing, prosecution, and corrections.

Course Description

CJ-201: Introduction to Criminal Law is an online criminal justice course that examines the principles and applications of criminal law in the United States. Using Criminal Law (14th Edition) by Thomas J. Gardner and Terry M. Anderson, the course introduces students to how laws define criminal conduct, establish liability, and determine punishments within the justice system.

Students will analyze the essential elements of crimes, including intent, act, causation, and responsibility, while also studying defenses such as use of force and constitutional protections. The course explores specific categories of crimes—homicide, assault, theft, robbery, burglary, sexual offenses, white-collar crime, and cybercrime—as well as broader issues like terrorism, organized crime, gangs, and drug-related offenses.

Unlike a paralegal-focused law course, this class emphasizes the role of criminal law in shaping investigations, policing, prosecution, and corrections. By the end of the course, learners will understand how legal frameworks influence the operation of the criminal justice system, preparing them for careers in law enforcement, corrections, or justice policy.

Textbook: Criminal Law by Thomas J. Gardner (1921–2021), Terry M. Anderson | 14th Edition | Copyright 2026

Course Objectives

Explain the purposes, scope, and sources of criminal law in the U.S. legal system.

Analyze the essential elements of crimes and the principles of criminal liability.

Evaluate the legal standards surrounding defenses, use of force, and constitutional protections.

Differentiate between major categories of crimes, including crimes against persons, property, and government.

Assess the relationship between criminal law and law enforcement practices, correctional systems, and societal impacts.

Discuss emerging issues such as cybercrime, terrorism, and organized crime in a legal context.

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Course Contents

Basic Concepts of Criminal Law

Criminal Law: Purposes, Scope, and Sources

Jurisdiction

Essential Elements of a Crime

Criminal Liability

Criminal Responsibility and the Capacity to Commit a Crime

The Law Governing the Use of Force

Other Criminal Defenses

Criminal Punishments

Free Speech, Public Order Crimes, and the Bill of Rights

Crimes Against the Person

Homicide

Assault, Battery, and Other Crimes Against the Person

Sexual Assault, Rape, Prostitution, and Related Sex Crimes

Crimes Against Property

Theft

Robbery, Burglary, and Related Crimes

White-Collar Crime, Cybercrime, and Commercial Crime

Other Criminal Conduct

Drug Abuse and Alcohol-Related Crimes

Terrorism

Organized Crime and Gangs

Immigration Crimes, Contempt, and Other Crimes Against Government

Appendix. Sections of the U.S. Constitution Related to Criminal Law

Single Course or Program Option

This course may be purchased individually or as part of the certificate programs listed below.

Criminal Justice

Recommended Prerequisites

Accreditation You Can Trust

Washington Technical Institute is fully accredited by the Middle States Association Commissions on Elementary and Secondary Schools (MSA-CESS)—a regional accrediting agency recognized for setting high standards in education. This accreditation affirms that our programs, operations, and outcomes meet rigorous academic and institutional benchmarks. MSA-CESS accreditation is a mark of quality that ensures our students receive an education that is both credible and respected. It also means WTI is committed to continuous improvement, student success, and accountability at every level.