PLAW-225: Constitutional Law

This online paralegal course in constitutional law examines the historical foundations and modern applications of the U.S. Constitution. Students will study civil rights, freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, due process, and protections under the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments. With an emphasis on the role of the Supreme Court and constitutional law in criminal justice, the course equips learners with the knowledge to analyze and apply constitutional principles in real-world legal and professional settings.

Course Description

PLAW-225: Constitutional Law is an online paralegal course designed to provide a deep understanding of the U.S. Constitution and its role in shaping law and justice. Using Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System (8th Edition) by Harr, Hess, Orthmann, and Kingsbury, students will study the origins of constitutional law, the structure of government, and the Supreme Court’s role in interpreting constitutional rights.

Key topics include equal protection, the freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and gun rights debate, and criminal procedure protections under the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments. Students will analyze case law, explore the balance between individual rights and governmental authority, and evaluate how constitutional law influences both civil and criminal practice.

By integrating theory with practical applications, the course prepares students to assist attorneys in cases involving constitutional issues, criminal investigations, and civil rights litigation. Upon completion, learners will be able to interpret and apply constitutional principles with confidence in legal support roles, paralegal positions, or further legal studies.

Textbook: Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System by J. Scott Harr, Kären M. Hess, Ph.D., Christine H. Orthmann, Jonathon Kingsbury | 8th Edition | Copyright 2026

Course Objectives

Explain the historical foundations and structure of constitutional law in the United States.

Analyze the role of the U.S. Supreme Court in interpreting and enforcing constitutional principles.

Evaluate constitutional guarantees of civil rights and liberties, including protections under the First and Second Amendments.

Apply Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendment protections to criminal justice procedures.

Interpret constitutional issues related to equal protection, due process, and individual freedoms.

Demonstrate the ability to apply constitutional law principles to real-world legal and criminal justice scenarios.

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Course Contents

A Historical Overview

An Overview of the U.S. Legal System

The U.S. Supreme Court: The Final Word

Equal Protection under the Law: Balancing Individual, State, and Federal Rights

The First Amendment: Basic Freedoms

The Second Amendment: The Gun Control Controversy

The Fourth Amendment: An Overview of Constitutional Searches and Seizures

Conducting Constitutional Seizures

Conducting Constitutional Searches

The Fifth Amendment: Obtaining Information Legally

The Sixth Amendment: Right to Counsel and a Fair Trial

The Eighth Amendment: Bail, Fines, and Punishment

The Remaining Amendments and a Return to the Constitution

Appendices:

The U.S. Constitution and Amendments

Reading Legal Citations

Briefs of Marbury and Miranda

Citating a Case

Legal Research Characteristics of Presidential Appointees to the United States Supreme Court by Presidential Administration, 1945–2024

Single Course or Program Option

This course may be purchased individually or as part of the certificate programs listed below.

Master Paralegal
Senior Paralegal
National Paralegal
Paralegal Concentration

Recommended Prerequisites

Accreditation You Can Trust

Washington Technical Institute is fully accredited by the Middle States Association Commissions on Elementary and Secondary Schools (MSA-CESS)—a regional accrediting agency recognized for setting high standards in education. This accreditation affirms that our programs, operations, and outcomes meet rigorous academic and institutional benchmarks. MSA-CESS accreditation is a mark of quality that ensures our students receive an education that is both credible and respected. It also means WTI is committed to continuous improvement, student success, and accountability at every level.